Employers are reminded that changes to employment standards will be coming into effect this week that better protect working young people.
The changes raise the general working age in British Columbia from 12 to 16 and define the types of job that are appropriate for those under 16.
Youth aged 14 and 15 are able to do many jobs defined as ‘light work’ with permission from a parent or guardian.
In some cases children aged 14 to 15 may be permitted to do work outside the definition of light work with a permit from the Ministry of Labour’s Employment Standards Branch.
These new rules do not prevent children from babysitting or delivering newspapers part time, or students from working in a work-study or work experience class, which are among the jobs excluded from the new rules.
People aged 12 and older can continue to be employed in a business or on a farm owned by an immediate family member, as long as the work meets the safety criteria set out in the regulation.
Occupations that are considered ‘light work’ appropriate for youth 14 and 15 are as followed:
cashier
computer programmer
golf caddy
lifeguard or lifeguard assistant
messenger or courier
peer counsellor
performing artist
recreation or community program attendant
referee or umpire
salesperson, other than door-to-door
server of food or drink, other than alcohol
sports or recreational coach or instructor
summer or day camp leader
tutor or instructor
visual artist or graphic designer
writer, editor or similar
Occupations of situations that are now generally considered as unsafe for youth under 16 include:
repairing, maintaining or operating heavy machinery
places where a minor is not permitted to enter
sites of construction, heavy manufacturing, heavy industrial work
sites designed to retain an oxygen-deficient or toxic atmosphere
walk-in freezers or coolers, other than to place or retrieve an item
handling substances that minors cannot legally purchase, use or distribute
lifting, carrying or moving heavy items or animals
using, handling or applying hazardous substances like pesticides
These changes to the Employment Standards Act were initiated through legislation in the spring of 2019. Consultations were held with over 1,700 youth, parents and employers from multiple sectors prior to finalizing the changes this year.
Prior to these changes BC was the only province in Canada whose general minimum working age was as young as 12.
